be going to是什么时态

be going to

是英语将来时态中一个重要表达方式，其用法如下：

1.主要用来表达已经决定要做某事（即一种计划或打算），通常译作“计划；打算；准备”等。

e.g.They’re going to spend the weekend with us.

I’m going to help him out with hisstudies.

2.根据已知现象或状况预测即将发生的事情,客观势态。

e.g.It’s nearly eight now. we’re going to be late.

Look at the dark clouds in the sky. Itis going to rain.

3.not going to 可用于表示不愿意或拒绝。

e.g.I’m not going to help him. You can try the others.

我不会帮他的，你可以找别人试试。

We’renot going to pay for it. 我们拒绝负担这笔费用。

若主语是“you”，则表示不可以或禁止。

e.g.You re not going to bring her, and that’s final.

你不可以把她带来，就这样定了。

常用时间状语：

1. in the future, in2020, in two days

2.tomorrow, the day after tomorrow

3. this weekend, this holiday …

4. next term, next year...

4. when you grow up…

1.肯定句: 主语 + begoing to + do

She’sgoing to study education.

2.否定句:主语 +be+ not + going to do...

Weare not going to take singing lessons.

3.一般疑问句: Be+主语+going to do +...？

Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+ 主语+going to do +...？

----Where are you going to work?

be going to是现在进行时结构表示即将发生的事。

be going to 是一般将来时态
打算做某事
如
I'm going to the park next Sunday.
下星期天我打算去公园。