X的平方十XY二12,x²+xy=12xy十y的平方二15,xy+y²=15(x²+xy)-(xy+y²)=12-15x²+xy-xy-y²=-3x²-y²=-3(x十y)²一2y(X十Y)=x²+2xy+y²-2xy-2y²=x²-y²=-3